php-fpm is an alternative way of running php as fast cgi script, instead of, let's say, a module of apache.
Visit
http://php-fpm.org/ for more information on php-fpm.
Xcache is a very powerful opcache engine (along with builtin opcache, APC and others). It brings significant boost to busy sites and where many php scripts are executed, the opcache engine compiles these scripts and stores them in ram memory, instead of compiling the scripts for every visitor. ...