i have situation where i'm receiving a /26 subnet via CPE router and i only want to advertise /29 subnet to EBGP. is there any way to do that? i can't advertise whole /26 as it breaks other customer. Note: /29 prefix does not
live on the box so i can't advertise them directly. Any help would be highly appreciated.

Note: working on Juniper MX.

So far what i did is

static {
route 24.206.51.32/29 ...

$ mdls Icon^M
kMDItemContentCreationDate = 2015-02-11 23:36:52 +0000
kMDItemContentModificationDate = 2015-02-11 23:36:52 +0000
kMDItemContentType = "dyn.ah62d4rv4gk80w25tr2"
kMDItemContentTypeTree = (
"public.data",
"public.item"
)
kMDItemDateAdded = 2015-02-11 23:36:52 +0000
kMDItemDisplayName = "Icon "
kMDItemFSContentChangeDate = 2015-02-11 23:36:52 +0000
kMDItemFSCreationDate = 2015-02-11 23:36:52 +0000
kMDItemFSCreatorCode = "MACS"
kMDItemFSFinderFlags = 16400
kMDItemFSHasCustomIcon = (null)
kMDItemFSInvisible = 1
kMDItemFSIsExtensionHidden = 1
kMDItemFSIsStationery = (null)
kMDItemFSLabel = 0
kMDItemFSName = "Icon "
kMDItemFSNodeCount = (null)
kMDItemFSOwnerGroupID = 20
kMDItemFSOwnerUserID = 501 ...

FreeBSD has a builtin utility called "systat" for retrieving system statistics: CPU cycles, disk I/O, virtual memory, TCP/IP statistics.

Interface traffic flowing throughput can be shown with "systat -if 1". First argument informs systat to use interface display and the second the refresh time - 1second.

Command manual:

As of 2010, 'dev/apr' freebsd port has been changed to 'dev/apr1'. More details in /usr/ports/UPDATING.

When having multiple man files from multiple daemons with the same name (ie: /usr/share/man/man8/tftpd.8.gz from freebsd stock tftpd daemon and /usr/local/man/man8/tftpd.8.gz from yale-tftpd packet), the man tftpd command will show the content of the default tftpd.8.gz man page (/usr/share/man/man8/tftpd.8.gz).



If you want to see the man page from yale-tftpd (/usr/local/man/man8/tftpd.8.gz), you can change ...

While running the cyrus2courier perl script, I ran into the following error:



For this, the perl MailTools module is needed.

To install Mail-Tools perl module on FreeBSD:
# make install -C /usr/ports/mail/p5-Mail-Tools
===> License check disabled, port has not defined LICENSE
=> MailTools-2.06.tar.gz doesn't seem to ...

To fix this behavior:

The error was:

After installing Apache 2.2.15, mod_fcgid port is trying to download and install httpd-2.0.63.tar.bz2 (Apache 2.0).

I found no other way of making mod_fcgid work with apache 2.2.15 already installed on custom location (/opt).

workaround:


And that's it. Mod_fcgid installs nicely with apache 2.2.15 installed in a custom location.

SSH (Secure SHell) is a system that allows remote login to Linux/*BSD servers or VPS servers securely, traffic between ssh client and server being encrypted as well as the username and password used to login.
In certain scenarios, root password login only or global password login should be restricted to increase the security level of the intended VPS server. This is done in tandem with SSH Key authentication (see https://vpsie.com/ssh-key-authentication-linux-vps-server/) to avoid loosing access.

In ...

FreeBSD ifconfig display capability and supported media types for an interface

ifconfig FreeBSD utility is used to configure network interface parameters. To display the capability and supported media types of an interface the -m argument must be used.

Ex:

# ifconfig -m em0
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=5b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,POLLING>
capabilities=5b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,POLLING>
inet 82.78.227.177 netmask 0xfffffff0 broadcast 82.78.227.191
ether 00:04:23:c7:94:50
media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
supported media:
media autoselect
media 1000baseTX
media 1000baseTX mediaopt full-duplex ...