How to dump kernel route cache in Linux
How to dump kernel route cache in Linux
Linux kernel, as all kernels operates one or more routing tables to find the next hop to a specific destination.
Once it has found one, it keeps a cache entry remembering the MSS for that specific destinations.
There are two ways to dump linux kernel route cache: "route" and iproute2 "ip" command.
"man route" quote:
Quote:
-C operate on the kernel's routing cache.
-n show numerical addresses instead of trying to determine symbolic host names. This is useful if you are trying to determine why the route to your nameâ€
server has vanished.
-e use netstat(8)-format for displaying the routing table. -ee will generate a very long line with all parameters from the routing table.
Code:
user@linux:~# route -Cen
Kernel IP routing cache
Source Destination Gateway Flags MSS Window irtt Iface
10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 il 0 0 0 lo
193.231.100.34 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
193.231.100.22 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
10.0.0.2 213.184.250.101 10.0.0.1 1500 0 488 eth0
10.0.0.2 203.113.7.243 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
10.0.0.2 10.2.0.2 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
10.0.0.2 10.1.20.2 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
10.0.0.2 74.125.190.88 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
66.249.67.147 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
10.0.0.2 192.168.1.60 10.0.0.1 1500 0 83 eth0
10.0.0.2 10.2.0.2 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
10.1.20.2 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
10.1.20.2 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
74.125.74.80 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 l 16436 0 0 lo
10.0.0.2 82.78.227.181 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
10.0.0.2 66.249.67.156 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
10.0.0.2 180.180.231.227 10.0.0.1 1500 0 2405 eth0
217.69.128.45 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
66.249.67.60 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
149.20.58.131 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
203.113.7.243 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
172.16.2.2 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
10.0.0.2 172.16.2.2 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
158.158.240.230 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
82.78.227.181 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
66.249.67.44 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
10.0.0.2 109.97.222.253 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
10.0.0.2 74.125.190.85 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
10.0.0.2 82.78.227.181 10.0.0.1 1500 0 20 eth0
213.184.250.101 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
10.0.0.2 10.2.0.1 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
10.0.0.2 193.110.49.14 10.0.0.1 1500 0 402 eth0
54.82.188.133 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
54.91.29.190 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
192.168.1.60 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
10.0.0.2 193.231.100.34 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
193.110.49.14 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
10.0.0.2 74.125.74.80 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 l 16436 0 56 lo
74.125.190.85 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
91.200.12.75 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
10.0.0.2 193.231.100.22 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
10.0.0.2 10.2.0.1 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
10.0.0.2 10.1.20.2 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
10.0.0.2 66.249.67.147 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
10.0.0.2 91.200.12.75 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
10.0.0.2 149.20.58.131 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
10.0.0.2 54.91.29.190 10.0.0.1 1500 0 0 eth0
66.249.67.156 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
109.97.222.253 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
74.125.190.88 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
10.1.1.54 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
180.180.231.227 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.2 l 0 0 0 lo
Code:
user@linux:~# ip ro show cache
local 10.0.0.2 from 180.180.231.227 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 10.1.1.54 tos lowdelay dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 74.125.190.88 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 109.97.222.253 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 66.249.67.156 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
54.91.29.190 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
149.20.58.131 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache ipid 0x9d64 mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
91.200.12.75 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
66.249.67.147 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
10.1.20.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0 src 10.0.0.2
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
10.2.0.1 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
193.231.100.22 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache ipid 0x7188 mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
local 10.0.0.2 from 91.200.12.75 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 74.125.190.85 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 127.0.0.1 from 127.0.0.1 dev lo
cache <local> mtu 16436 rtt 125ms rttvar 110ms cwnd 7 advmss 16396 hoplimit 64
74.125.74.80 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache ipid 0x7a93 mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
local 10.0.0.2 from 193.110.49.14 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
193.231.100.34 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache ipid 0xdb8e mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
local 10.0.0.2 from 192.168.1.60 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 54.91.29.190 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 54.82.188.133 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
193.110.49.14 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache mtu 1500 rtt 940ms rttvar 770ms cwnd 10 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
10.2.0.1 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0 src 10.0.0.2
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
local 10.0.0.2 from 213.184.250.101 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
82.78.227.181 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache mtu 1500 rtt 40ms rttvar 40ms cwnd 10 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
74.125.190.85 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache ipid 0xa6bb mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
109.97.222.253 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
local 10.0.0.2 from 66.249.67.44 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 82.78.227.181 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 158.158.240.230 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
172.16.2.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0 src 10.0.0.2
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
local 10.0.0.2 from 172.16.2.2 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 203.113.7.243 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 149.20.58.131 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 66.249.67.60 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 217.69.128.45 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
180.180.231.227 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache mtu 1500 rtt 4810ms rttvar 4810ms cwnd 14 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
66.249.67.156 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
82.78.227.181 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0 src 10.0.0.2
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
local 127.0.0.1 dev lo src 127.0.0.1
cache <local> mtu 16436 advmss 16396 hoplimit 64
local 10.0.0.2 from 74.125.74.80 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 10.1.20.2 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 10.1.20.2 tos throughput dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
10.2.0.2 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
192.168.1.60 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache mtu 1500 rtt 150ms rttvar 170ms cwnd 10 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
local 10.0.0.2 from 66.249.67.147 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
74.125.190.88 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache ipid 0x3bce mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
10.1.20.2 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache ipid 0xbd82 mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
10.2.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0 src 10.0.0.2
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
203.113.7.243 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache ipid 0xb883 mtu 1500 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
213.184.250.101 from 10.0.0.2 via 10.0.0.1 dev eth0
cache mtu 1500 rtt 1285ms rttvar 900ms ssthresh 5 cwnd 9 advmss 1460 hoplimit 64 initcwnd 10
local 10.0.0.2 from 193.231.100.22 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 193.231.100.34 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local> iif eth0
local 10.0.0.2 from 10.0.0.1 dev lo src 10.0.0.2
cache <local,src-direct> iif eth0
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