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Internet Protocol, Transport Control Protocol, Network protocols, Routing, Routers, IP aliases, Routes, Ethernet
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mandrei99
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Post subject: FreeBSD: How to list IPv6 neighbors | Posted: Mon Oct 06, 2014 10:00 am |
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Joined: Tue Aug 04, 2009 9:16 am Posts: 250
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FreeBSD: How to list IPv6 neighbors
FreeBSD uses ndp (Neighbor Discovery Protocol) utility to liste IPv6 information. Quote from "man ndp": Quote: NDP(8) FreeBSD System Manager's Manual NDP(8)
NAME ndp -- control/diagnose IPv6 neighbor discovery protocol
SYNOPSIS ndp [-nt] hostname ndp [-nt] -a | -c | -p ndp [-nt] -r ndp [-nt] -H | -P | -R ndp [-nt] -A wait ndp [-nt] -d hostname ndp [-nt] -f filename ndp [-nt] -i interface [expressions ...] ndp [-nt] -I [interface | delete] ndp [-nt] -s nodename etheraddr [temp] [proxy]
DESCRIPTION The ndp utility manipulates the address mapping table used by the Neigh- bor Discovery Protocol (NDP).
-a Dump the currently existing NDP entries. The following informa- tion will be printed:
Neighbor IPv6 address of the neighbor.
Linklayer Address Linklayer address of the neighbor. It could be ``(incomplete)'' when the address is not available.
Netif Network interface associated with the neighbor cache entry.
Expire The time until expiry of the entry. The entry could become ``permanent'', in which case it will never expire.
S State of the neighbor cache entry, as a single letter:
N Nostate W Waitdelete I Incomplete R Reachable S Stale D Delay P Probe ? Unknown state (should never happen).
Flags Flags on the neighbor cache entry, in a single letter. They are: Router, proxy neighbor advertisement (``p''). The field could be followed by a decimal number, which means the number of NS probes the node has sent during the current state. Code: # ndp -a Neighbor Linklayer Address Netif Expire S Flags fe80::20c:29ff:fe2a:32ba%em1 00:0c:29:2a:32:ba vmx1 permanent R fe80::2e21:72ff:fec6:c188%em0 2c:21:72:c6:c1:88 vmx0 23h40m13s S R fe80::20c:31ff:fe2a:32b0%em0 00:0c:29:2a:32:b0 vmx0 permanent R
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